Weintraub JA, Ramos-Gomez F, Jue B, Shain S, Hoover CI, Featherstone JD, Gansky SA. Fluoride varnish efficacy in preventing early childhood caries. J Dent Res. 2006;85(2):172–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500211. A unique oral care brand for up-close situations". Unileverme.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012 . Retrieved March 13, 2012. Brighenti FL, Delbem ACB, Buzalaf MAR, Oliveira FAL, Ribeiro DB, Sassaki KT. Caries Res. 2006;40(3):239–44. https://doi.org/10.1159/000092232. Doramad Radioactive Toothpaste: produced from 1940 to 1945 in Germany by Auergesellschaft of Berlin, it contained small amounts of thorium, although later analysis showed its radioactivity levels to be very low. [16]

KIN: Laboratios KIN is a Spanish brand of Oral hygiene products that focuses on specific needs of the user i.e. GingiKIN for Gingivitis, Gingikin B5 for Gingivitis and prevents Tooth decay, KINfresh for Bad breath, and sensiKIN for Sensitive teeth. Crest: a Procter & Gamble product. At first it used stannous fluoride, marketed as "Fluoristan" (this was also the original brand name it was sold under—it was later changed from "Fluoristan" to "Crest with Fluoristan"). [ citation needed]Huysmans M-C, Young A, Ganss C. The role of fluoride in erosion therapy. In: Lussi A, Ganss C, editors. Erosive Tooth Wear. Monogr Oral Sci. Vol 25. Basel: Karger; 2014. p. 230–43. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360555 Kiaer, Christina; Naiman, Eric (2006). Everyday life in early Soviet Russia: taking the Revolution inside. Indiana University Press. p.148. ISBN 978-0-253-21792-9 . Retrieved September 4, 2011. Kalodont: discontinued in 1981, [25] it was originally produced by F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. from Vienna and first sold in Austria-Hungary in 1887. It later became widely distributed, in 34 other countries, and obtained a near-monopoly status that caused the word "kalodont" to become synonymous with the word for "tooth paste" in South Slavic languages. It was also available in Russia in 1927. [26] Storage of samples in isotonic saline solution between tooth brushing periods is not able to imitate intraoral mineralization processes [ 17]. Furthermore, it should also be considered that preparations that support remineralization under laboratory conditions when the tooth surface is clean do not necessarily have a caries-preventive effect [ 12]. It is just that this has been adequately and evidence-based demonstrated for fluoride-containing oral care products [ 2, 3, 4, 5]. Elmex: [18] sold since 1962, was manufactured by GABA International AG, a Swiss manufacturer of branded oral care products. GABA International AG was acquired by Colgate-Palmolive in December 2003. [19]

of enamel mineral regenerated** after just 3 days of use when used in conjunction with REGENERATE Enamel cience™ Boosting Serum. * Acts on early invisible stages of enamel erosion by restoring its mineral content and micro hardness with regular use. Clinically proven. The aim was to evaluate the remineralization potential as well as the extent of protection against renewed demineralization of enamel by hydroxyapatite-containing toothpaste (Karex) in comparison to fluoride-containing (Elmex) and fluoride- and hydroxyapatite-free toothpaste (Ajona) as control. Methods Jin Y, Yip HK. Supragingival calculus: formation and control. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2002;13(5):426–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/154411130201300506. Rembrandt toothpaste: a brand of toothpaste that has built its brand on the promise of whitening. [ citation needed]Ganss C, Hellwig E, Klimek J. Hydroxylapatit in Zahnpasten: Wirkt es oder wirkt es nicht? Zahnärzt Mitt. 2018;108(22):32–44. Aquafresh: How a leading global brand has earned its stripes" (PDF). Business 2000. The Irish Times. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 21, 2011 . Retrieved May 26, 2011. Marconi, Joe (1999). The Brand Marketing Book. McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 108–9. ISBN 978-0-8442-2257-8. Helmerhorst EJ, Oppenheim FG. Saliva: a dynamic proteome. J Dent Res. 2007;86(8):680–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910708600802.

Dr. Lyon's Tooth Powder: a brand of powdered dentifrice mainly popular during the mid twentieth century. It is still available today in independent drug stores and certain drug store chains. Created by Dr. I. W. Lyon, D.D.S. [17] A total of 513 images were analyzed. Of these, 5 different surfaces were analyzed in the 1st test series with 57 images each and 4 different surfaces (minus the control surface) with 57 images each in the 2nd test series. All images generated by ImageJ ( n = 513) were evaluated independently by two expert observers (LG, AR). Only minor differences were found. In case of discrepancies ( n = 15 ≙ 2.9%), the affected images were evaluated by another independent expert observer (TD) in a third round. All participants were previously calibrated for evaluation. All samples were blinded, i.e. the evaluators did not know how the samples had been treated beforehand. Statistical evaluation Dant Kanti: introduced in India by Patanjali Ayurved. It is now one of the top selling toothpaste brands in India. [14] Karex is a fluoride-free toothpaste with the active ingredient HAP. Elmex is a fluoride-containing toothpaste with amine fluoride. Ajona is a toothpaste that contains neither fluoride nor HAP and is therefore considered a control toothpaste (see Table 1). Preparation of the samples Huang S, Gao S, Cheng L, Yu H. Remineralization potential of nano-hydroxyapatite on initial enamel lesions: an in vitro study. Caries Res. 2011;45(5):460–8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000331207.Close-Up: marketed by Unilever, [10] it was launched in 1967 and was the first gel toothpaste in the world. [11] Darlie: first manufactured in Shanghai in 1933 and later based in Hong Kong and Taiwan, Hawley & Hazel was acquired in 1985 by the United States corporation Colgate-Palmolive, although the product is not marketed by Colgate-Palmolive. [15] An in vitro study showed that nano-HAP enabled the remineralization of demineralized enamel, while no difference was observed between pure water and micro-HAP [ 26]. The Karex toothpaste investigated in the present study contains 10% micro-HAP [ 12, 15]. It can be assumed that the micro-HAP particles are less effective in penetrating the lesion body of the demineralized enamel. This would explain the lowest measured remineralization potential in this study, which was even lower than in the control group in which a fluoride- and HAP-free toothpaste was used. Ganss C, Klimek J, Brune V, Schürmann A. Effects of two fluoridation measures on erosion progression in human enamel and dentine in situ. Caries Res. 2004;38(6):561–6. https://doi.org/10.1159/000080587.