The puff adder ( Bitis arietans) is a highly venomous viper species found in savannahs and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rainforest regions. [3] It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. [4] [5] Like all other vipers, it is venomous. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. [6] In fact some puff adders in captivity never seem to calm down. They puff up, hiss and strike whenever approached for the entire time they’re in captivity. Buy the most effective food supplement for men today. the powerful herbal formula will to help give results you deserve. How likely are you to die from a puff adder bite? Despite puff adders being responsible for the most snake bite deaths of any snake in Africa, the mortality rate is surprisingly low. In fact the mortality rate for a puff adder bite may be as low as 15% for bites left untreated, though some reports place that number closer to a little over 50%. Maximum strength formula. our strongest ingredients have been synergistically combined so you have the stamina to be stronger for longer. take your performance to the next level and connect with your partner

All-natural: our herbal supplement is crafted from a carefully selected blend of premium, all-natural herbs, sourced from trusted suppliers worldwide They are also a slow moving snake. Surprisingly slow in fact, considering their remarkable striking speed. This makes the snake look as if it is attempting to bite with its lower jaw. Will A Puff Adder Chase You?If not treated carefully, necrosis will spread, causing skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle to separate from healthy tissue and eventually slough with serous exudate. The slough may be superficial or deep, sometimes down to the bone. Gangrene and secondary infections commonly occur and can result in loss of digits and limbs. [4] [5] [7]

A multidisciplinary approach with hyperbaric oxygen therapy improve outcome in snake bite injuries. Toxicol Int 22: 104– 109.)| false• Search Google Scholar Behler JL, King FW. 1979. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp. LCCCN 79-2217. ISBN 0-394-50824-6. Access Professional Development. 2022. Puff Adder (Bitis arietans). [Online] Available: https://accesspd.co.za/species/PuffAdder (Accessed: 02/02/2022)The venom has cytotoxic effects [15] and is one of the most toxic of any vipers based on LD 50. [4] The LD 50 values in mice vary: 0.4–2.0mg/kg intravenously, 0.9–3.7mg/kg peritoneally, and 4.4–7.7mg/kg subcutaneously (SC). [16] Mallow et al. (2003) give an LD 50 range of 1.0–7.75mg/kg SC. Venom yield is typically 150–350mg, with a maximum of 750mg. [4] Brown (1973) mentions a venom yield of 180–750mg. [16] About 100mg are thought to be enough to kill a healthy adult human male, with death occurring after 25hours. a b Kauffeld C. 1969. Snakes: The Keeper and the Kept. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 248 pp. LCCCN 68-27123.

a b c d e f g h i Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8. To answer this question, our research team implemented a novel approach. We enlisted a team of scent-matching dogs and meerkats. These puff adder predators were trained to test whether they could locate puff adders using smell alone. The bulk of the Heterodon species diet is made up of rodents and lizards. H. platirhinos is an exception, and specializes in feeding on toads, having an immunity to the toxins that toads secrete. German naturalist Blasius Merrem described the puff adder in 1820. The word arietans means "striking violently" and is derived from the Latin arieto. [11] The type locality given is " Promontorio bonae spei" ( Cape of Good Hope), South Africa. [2] Subspecies [ edit ] Subspecies [6]VPIS is a members only service. If you call without a membership you will be charged and no further calls will be accepted until a membership is in place. You can take out membership at the time of your call. The Veterinary Poisons Information Service is a 24-hour telephone emergency service providing information on the management of poisoning cases in animals. We provide direct support to veterinary professionals. Case report: hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of puff adder ( Bitis arietans ) bite . Undersea Hyperb Med 37 : 395 – 398 .