2 x Black Vivarium / Reptile / 70mm Fine Insect Air Vents

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It might sound fairly complex, but after doing your research you'll soon get the hang of things. Learning about the reptile's needs can be an interesting process, and creating and decorating your reptile's new home is all part of the fun. So, you must provide a hole that is small enough to prevent your pets from escaping, yet large enough to allow enough air exchange to take place. These two solutions may seem to work in opposition. But it is actually fairly simple to provide a large hole for air exchange, while still preventing escapes. You must simply use aluminium or nylon screen to cover the hole(s). Aluminum & Nylon Screens Some stores recommend using the Viva+ terrestrial medium for a hatchling corn snake, and it is possible to get enough of a temperature gradient for a very small snake in this size of enclosure. Better still is the Viva+ terrestrial large, although this is still very narrow and not really suitable for long term use. Usually, it is preferable to keep the filter outside of the enclosure. Flexible tubes can then be used to transport the water to and from the enclosure. This will facilitate maintenance and make it easier to troubleshoot problems. However, clever keepers can often devise ways to hide a small filtration unit inside well-planted vivaria.

Some people choose to remove their reptile from the viv at feeding times completely. We have written a blog post about the issue, and so take a look at our impaction in bearded dragons post for more information. Animals living in habitats that provide improper ventilation and humidity levels often suffer from respiratory infections. Respiratory infections can occur in pet reptiles and amphibians for a number of reasons, including exposure to infected animals and stress,. But improper ventilation or humidity can also cause such problems. Condensation Because plants draw in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, while animals breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, it is difficult to keep the air refreshed. This will also allow microorganisms to thrive keeping the tank clean. Because most homes are much drier than rainforests, it is usually necessary to increase the humidity level of rainforest vivaria. There are a number of ways to accomplish this tactically, but they all fall under one of two strategic options. You can either add more water to the habitat or reduce the amount of water leaving the habitat. This occurs when water-laden air in the habitat flows into the surrounding room. How to Control the Humidity? Consistency: Maintaining a consistent misting schedule helps provide a stable humidity environment for the vivarium inhabitants. Consistency is especially crucial for species with specific humidity requirements, such as tropical amphibians.

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This will maintain a suitable amount of fresh air, without allowing the humidity to drop to inappropriate levels. In most cases, you’ll want to employ a combination of both approaches. A suitable vivarium set up is probably the most important thing to take into account when bringing a reptile, amphibian or exotic pet into your home. Equipment Choice: There are two types of hand misters that work well for smaller setups. One being a pump sprayer (they come in all sorts of sizes), and the other a continuous spray bottle. For larger setups, I highly recommend an automatic misting system.

This is a common technique that often works well and looks great. However, it does present a few challenges. For example, you’ll need to add a significant quantity of gravel to the habitat to make such a reservoir, which will raise the habitat’s weight considerably. Filtration Observation Opportunities: While misting, you have the chance to observe the behavior and response of the organisms in real-time. This allows you to gauge the effectiveness of misting and make adjustments accordingly. Maintaining optimal humidity levels in a vivarium is essential for the health and well-being of its inhabitants. Hand misting, automatic misting systems, foggers, and considering other factors like ventilation and heating can help create and maintain the ideal humidity environment. Note that some animals prefer to obtain drinking water from dew or rain instead of a container of standing water. Green tree pythons and emerald tree boas, for example, will usually drink from water dishes, but they typically prefer to drink rain droplets directly from their bodies. Anoles and chameleons, on the other hand, usually ignore standing water entirely. If environmentally friendliness is important to you, a Vivexotic vivarium is a good choice. Each vivarium is made from timber that’s sourced from recycled sources or FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) sustainable forests. Toughened glass

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This primarily means watching for problems that may arise due to insufficient or excessive ventilation. Some of the most common signs of problems include the following: Plants Begin to Wilt

Vivariums allow you to easily control factors such as heat, humidity and lighting to replicate an exotic pet's natural habitat. In the context of a vivarium, humidity plays a vital role in creating a suitable ecosystem for the organisms within. It directly influences their physiological processes, behavior, and overall well-being. Understanding humidity and its implications in a vivarium is essential for maintaining a healthy environment for the inhabitants. Ideal Humidity RangesHowever, air exchange will also alter a few other characteristics of the habitat. You’ll need to keep these characteristics in mind when designing, constructing and maintaining the vivarium. Providing Air Exchange for the Habitat Before you select the wooden vivarium best suited for your new pet, it’s worth taking a few minutes to consider the following: Tropical environments typically have high humidity levels. In these vivariums, the humidity range should often be maintained between 60% and 80%, and will sometimes near 100% in the evening. This higher sustained humidity allows for proper hydration and supports the growth of tropical plants and animals. Temperate Vivariums Fine-Tuning Frequency: Adjust the misting frequency based on the specific needs of the vivarium inhabitants and the environmental conditions. Regularly monitor humidity levels and observe the behavior of the organisms to find the optimal misting frequency.

Additionally, this is typically done to avoid elevating the humidity level of desert-style terraria. But high humidity levels are typically desirable in rainforest vivaria, so it is wiser to simply leave the bowl in the habitat on a permanent basis. Habitats without sufficient ventilation may become coated in mold. Most fungi require high humidity to thrive, and they typically proliferate in habitats with damp and stagnant air. Molds (and other opportunistic microorganisms) may coat the sides of the habitat, the decorations or even the surfaces of the plants. Animals Suffering From Respiratory Infections Some terrarium owners simply ventilate by leaving it covered during the day and then uncover it during the night. For larger enclosures, fans and vents may be needed. The same principles of temperature mentioned above apply to terrariums as well. In an enclosure, the hottest air will rise to the top, and the coolest air will sit at the bottom. The coolest air will be about the same temperature as the room where the vivarium is located. So logically, there should be ventilation near the top of the enclosure, and near the bottom. The hot air will escape out of the top and be replaced by the air that comes in through the bottom vent.Cost-effective: Hand misting requires minimal equipment and is generally an affordable method for maintaining humidity, especially for smaller vivariums or specific areas within a larger enclosure. The answer lies in the way air exchange can alter the characteristics of the habitat – specifically as it relates to two different parameters. Problems Caused by Excessive Air Exchange: Reduced Humidity and Lost Heat The plants living in habitats with too much air exchange may begin to wilt. This occurs due to dropping humidity levels, which accelerate the rate of transpiration (the process by which plants draw water from the soil or substrate and releases it into the air from small pores on the leaves). Snakes and Lizards Experiencing Poor Sheds Mimics Natural Environment: The fog created by foggers replicates the misty conditions found in certain habitats, creating a more realistic and comfortable environment for the vivarium inhabitants. Again, we need to look at size and ventilation. Really, the only wooden vivarium we could recommend for the commonly kept species of chameleon (panther and Yemen, or veiled) is the VivExotic Large Deep Arboreal. Coming in at 115cm width, an impressive 61cm depth and a 91.5cm height (45 x 24 x 36”) with large vents specifically designed to make installing equipment easier, this is a great base for your chameleon’s habitat.