The date appears in the same sized lettering at the bottom of the coin. The Reverse of the 1900 Indian Head Penny Georgius VI Dei Gratia Britanniarum Omnium Rex Fidei Defensor et Indiae Imperator, or "George VI by the Grace of God King of All the Britains, Defender of the Faith and Emperor of India" Following the death of Queen Victoria on 22 January 1901, officials at the Royal Mint planned for new coins, to bear the image of her son and successor, Edward VII. New coin designs had been introduced in the 1890s, and Mint officials believed the British people wanted as few changes to the coinage as possible. Thus, it was decided not to alter the reverses of the three bronze coins (the penny, halfpenny and farthing), as a new portrait of the Queen had been introduced in 1895. At that time, the Engraver of the Royal Mint, George William de Saulles, had modified Leonard Charles Wyon's depiction of Britannia on the reverse of the bronze coins—the lighthouse and sailing ship that had flanked her were removed. De Saulles was tasked with creating a depiction of Edward for the King's new coinage. [2] The Mint continued to strike coins depicting Victoria, dated 1901, until the King's coinage was ready in May 1902. [3] To combat this in 1797, Birmingham industrialist, Matthew Bolton was authorised by The Bank of England to strike the first legal tender copper pennies, and two-pence coins.

It has a plain edge. And it’s made of bronze – an alloy of copper, tin and zinc. The copper content means that the color of an individual coin will vary, depending on how much it’s been handled or exposed to the air. Victoria Dei Gratia/Britanniar Regina Fidei Defensor, or Victoria, by the Grace of God/Queen of the British Territories, Defender of the Faith The image was the work of an artist by the name of James Barton Longacre. He was then the Chief Engraver at the Mint, and designed the coins to replace the Flying Eagle penny. The first Indian Head pennies rolled out of the coin presses in 1859. A Landmark Uncovered: Senate House to feature in Open House London". University of London. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017 . Retrieved 27 June 2017. Edwardus VIII Dei Gratia Britanniarum Omnium Rex Fidei Defensor et Indiae Imperator, or "Edward VIII by the Grace of God King of All the Britains, Defender of the Faith and Emperor of India"The combination of a Caucasian woman and masculine Native American headgear raised eyebrows, even at the time. The Mint Director himself, James Ross Snowden, commented on the mismatch. The reverse of the 1900 Indian Head penny shows a wreath of oak leaves. A shield is at the top, and a fletch of arrows at the bottom. The wreath frames the denomination. This is written as “ONE CENT” and inscribed on the horizontal over two lines in the center of the coin. A lso read: 17 Most Valuable Indian Head Penny Worth Money Rare 1900 Indian Head Penny Errors List 1900 (P) No Mint Mark Indian Head Penny, Repunched Date A coin with minimal handling or exposure to oxygen will remain the red shade of new copper. A coin that’s had more use will be brown. Lobel, Richard, ed. (1999) [1995]. Coincraft's Standard Catalogue English & UK Coins 1066 to Date (5thed.). London: Standard Catalogue Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9526228-8-8.

Almost 67 million business strike 1900 pennies were produced – that is, coins that were intended for circulation. Today, it’s estimated that around 4,000 brown coins survive. Numbers are lower still for red and brown coins, with an estimated 800 survivors. And for red coins, the estimate is 1,000. Doty, Richard (1998). The Soho Mint & the Industrialization of Money. London: National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-1-902040-03-5. Dyer, G.P. (1996). "Thomas Graham's copper survey of 1857" (PDF). British Numismatic Journal. 66: 60–66. A coin with a Mint error will command a premium too. How much that is depends on how rare and dramatic the error is. What year is the rarest Indian Head penny?When the British press encountered the new colour for the first time comments ranged from amused surprise to charges of pandering to Irish Nationalists and the green flag around which they rallied. Protest shortly gave way to acceptance until a rumour swept the country that the chemicals used to manufacture the printing ink contained lead. Total mintage by date and mint mark. "H" is for Heaton Mint, Birmingham. [55] King George IV 1820–1830 [ edit ]

The third variety is certified only by the NGC, but is perhaps the clearest of all. You can see the original “9” to the left and bottom of the final one. And the lower part of the original first “0” is visible at the bottom of that digit.

Find out about 1900 Queen Victoria Penny here including value, rarity, demand and availability. Coin values and guidance based on real world offers of rare coins for sale to coin collectors.